White space
Also called Negative space, Isolation
Space used as an element rather than as the absence of one, and the cheapest way to say that two things are unrelated.
Public domain
Public domain: Printed in Birmingham in 1757; Baskerville died in 1775, and the book is out of copyright everywhere; Commons tags the scan public domain, and this house reads a faithful scan of a flat public-domain page as carrying no new copyright.
Near it
What it is made of
| macro white space | the room around the blocks: rails, gutters, the space a page is built in | our whole site has ONE macro token, --pad: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3.5rem), used as rail and gutter alike. measured on ink.css, which is the whole of this site's CSS |
| micro white space | the room inside the type: leading, tracking, the space between the letters | our site sets 9 distinct line-heights, from 0.88 to 1.9, and 5 distinct letter-spacings. measured on ink.css, which is the whole of this site's CSS |
| and the two extremes are doing different jobs | 0.88 is a headline whose lines are meant to lock together, 1.9 is a line of small type meant to be picked apart | a single line-height across a site is not restraint, it is one decision applied where two were needed |
Margin
Gutter
Isolation by space or by container
Above the fold
Alignment
Grid